Over Voltage Protection Circuit

This circuit protects from high voltage.

Over voltage protection circuit.

As per datasheet tl431a is the three terminal programmable integrated circuit. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages and the choice of technique needs to be made dependent. And when q2 is in off condition the base terminal of q1 will be low and it allows the current to flow through it. Over voltage protection using timers circuit operation.

The above circuit is designed to protect the circuit that connects to it from voltage over 13v. This is a shunt regulator diode. It is meant to use with 12v rated circuits devices. Obviously this form of over voltage protection requires circuits that are specific to the particular circuit and switch mode power supply chips used.

Working of overvoltage protection circuit. Overvoltage protection circuit diagram working of overvoltage protection circuit. When the voltage is less than the preset level the base terminal of the q2 is high and as it is a pnp transistor it turns off. This is a safety device to overvoltage.

In this project we will build a simple yet effective overvoltage protection circuit using a fuse and a zener diode as the protecting elements that will work for electronics that. This way it will cut off the power supply to protect the device from overvoltage which may cause to damage the connected device. So it will establish protection over 13v and moreover this will give the power supply necessary. Automatic equipment disconnect when the power cross the level of a fixed voltage.

Short circuit protection reverse polarity protection and over under voltage protection are some of the protection circuits that are used to protect any electronic appliance or circuit from any sudden mishappenings. All three techniques are used and can provide effective power supply over voltage protection. Over voltage protection circuit using zener diodes every circuit design operates at different voltage levels the most common voltage levels for a digital circuit are 3 3v 5v and 12v. The entire circuit is powered with rectified dc supply but the regulated power is connected to timers and unregulated power is connected to potentiometers to get the variable voltage.

An overvoltage protection circuit will operate when the supply voltage increases up to 110 to 130 above the rated voltage of a device. Both the timers are configured to work as comparators i e as long as the input present at the pin2 of timer is less positive than 1 3 vcc then the. But every design is unique and it is also common for a circuit to have more than one operating voltage. The circuit is designed from low cost.

Generally fuse or mcb is used for overvoltage protection however in this project our aim is to make a circuit which can perform better than a fuse or mcb and overcome the. An overvoltage protection circuit is a circuit which protects electronics from excess voltage which could potentially damage or destroy electronic components. Over voltage protection circuit using tl431 shunt regulator ic.