The answer is pipe roofing the technique of pre reinforcing the ground ahead of the tunnel face to ensure that the excavation can proceed.
Pipe roofing in tunnels.
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Some adventurers may open manholes from above with crowbars or specialized manhole opening hooks.
Pre support in tunnel construction is becoming increasingly important as transportation systems expand and more and more roads and railways have to be run through areas of unstable ground.
Pipe roofing is one of the umbrella arch methods where steel and or fiberglass pipes are installed around the tunnel periphery with an angle around 5 10 from the horizon.
It acts as a temporary reinforcement to enhance the soil structure before any excavation being held.
As with roofs explorers bypass locks to enter mechanical rooms and the connected tunnels.
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Tunnel access points tend to be in locked mechanical rooms where steam pipes and other utilities enter a building and through manholes.